Metastatic Disease

  1. Mirels H: Metastatic disease in long bones: A proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathologic fractures. Clinical and Orthopedic Related Research 1989;415:S4-S13
  2. Harrington KD: Impending Pathologic fractures from metastatic malignancy: Evaluation and management. Instructional Course Lectures 1986;35:357-381
  3. Shinoda Y, Kobayashi H, Kaneko M, et al: Prediction of the pathol0gical fracture risk during stance and fall-loading configurations for metastases in the proximal femur, using a computed tomography-based finite element method. Journal of Orthopedic Science 2019; 24:1074-1080
  4. Pretell-Mazzini J, Seldon CS, D’Amato G, Subhawong TK: Musculoskeletal Metastasis From Soft-tissue Sarcomas: A Review of the Literature. Journal of the AAOS 2022;30(11) 493-503